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Jon Christensen
Guelph Council Record

City Council · February 27, 2024 · Item 9.3

2023 Annual Report of the Integrity Commissioner, dated February 27, 2024, be received.

Main motion under the agenda item 2023 Annual Report of the Integrity Commissioner - 2024-64

Carried (13 to 0)

13 in favour, 0 against — unanimous

What was voted on

The motion in its exact words, as recorded in the minutes.

That the 2023 Annual Report of the Integrity Commissioner, dated February 27, 2024, be received.

Moved by Councillor Goller, seconded by Councillor Richardson.

How the room voted

In favour (13)

  • Allt
  • Billings
  • Busuttil
  • Caron
  • Caton
  • Chew
  • Downer
  • Gibson
  • Goller
  • Guthrie
  • Klassen
  • O'Rourke
  • Richardson

Who spoke to it

John Mascarin, Integrity Commissioner, presented.

What council was given

The staff reports and correspondence attached to this item. The summaries are written automatically, so you can tell what a document is without opening a ninety-page PDF.

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What was said

2,670 words from the meeting recording, transcribed automatically. Times are from the start of the recording.

Read the debate(click to open)

2:43:42Okay, we're going on to the next one,

2:43:43the 2023 annual report of the integrity commissioner.

2:43:46We have a presentation from John Mascarin online.

2:43:50I imagine. Yep. Okay.

2:43:55Hello, John. It's Mayor Guthrie.

2:43:57Thank you for joining us.

2:43:59And good to see you.

2:44:01And I will turn your presentation over to you.

2:44:04Thank you very much.

2:44:06Good evening, Mayor Guthrie, members of council.

2:44:09It's my pleasure to be back.

2:44:10This is my third time delivering our annual report

2:44:14as integrity commissioner for the municipality.

2:44:17And I believe in the last couple of years,

2:44:19I've used the education moniker and I've said,

2:44:22well, this is kind of your report card.

2:44:25How about we switch it up this year

2:44:26and I will go to the health services

2:44:28and we'll talk about your bill of health.

2:44:31So I'll get to that in just a moment.

2:44:34So mayor and members of council,

2:44:38the purpose of an integrity commissioner's annual report

2:44:41is essentially to provide council

2:44:44as well as the broader public

2:44:46with an opportunity to understand

2:44:48the ethical wellbeing of the city's elected

2:44:52and appointed officials through the lens of our activities

2:44:57as the integrity commissioner for the municipality.

2:45:00So as I indicated, this is the third annual report

2:45:04that we have prepared since our initial appointment,

2:45:07which took place on back in 2020.

2:45:132020, we were appointed and we commenced our services

2:45:16on January the 1st, 2021.

2:45:21Our report is set out in the same format

2:45:24that you've seen last year.

2:45:26I thought it was important to again,

2:45:28emphasize what the functions of the integrity commissioner are.

2:45:32They are set out in section, subsection,

2:45:36two, two, three, point three, sub one of the municipal act.

2:45:41As I've indicated to you before and to your residents,

2:45:46our mandate is a statutory one.

2:45:49Every municipality must have an integrity commissioner.

2:45:53You have appointed Aaron Burlis,

2:45:55my firm as the integrity commissioner,

2:45:57and we're very privileged to do this work

2:46:00on behalf of the city.

2:46:02You'll see that our functions are set out there.

2:46:06They are in a sense threefold.

2:46:09One is we provide education to members of staff,

2:46:15to the municipality broadly.

2:46:16We provide education to members of council,

2:46:20members of local boards and to the public.

2:46:24And this is one opportunity that we have.

2:46:27We had an earlier opportunity,

2:46:28and I'll speak to it a little bit later,

2:46:30when we provided an education and training session

2:46:33for members of council and members of your local boards,

2:46:36and the public was invited.

2:46:38You had it in an open public session,

2:46:40which is a really good thing,

2:46:41which makes us able to fulfill one of our requirements,

2:46:45which is to provide education to the public.

2:46:49We also look at complaints where we can examine

2:46:54allegations of wrongdoing by giving a fair opportunity

2:46:59to the member who's accused of perhaps having misstepped

2:47:02or done something wrong to have their say,

2:47:06and to then report to council on our findings.

2:47:09And thirdly, and one of the most important things,

2:47:12and I emphasize this probably every year,

2:47:15is members of council, members of local boards

2:47:18can reach out to the integrity commissioner for advice.

2:47:23And it's not general advice,

2:47:25it's specific advice that's catered specifically

2:47:29to the member's unique circumstances, factual circumstances,

2:47:35paired with something that may be happening

2:47:38at the municipality,

2:47:40typically something that may be coming up at council.

2:47:43For instance, a question on conflict of interest,

2:47:46a question on new influence.

2:47:49Perhaps it's outside of something that happens

2:47:51at the council meeting at the council table,

2:47:54it may be a gift or benefit, it may be improper conduct,

2:47:58it may be a leak of confidential information.

2:48:01These are all things that are governed by your code,

2:48:04by the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act,

2:48:07and all things that we can give you,

2:48:11you as members of council and members of your local boards,

2:48:15specifically catered advice,

2:48:19so you do hopefully the right thing.

2:48:23That is a new unique, a new power

2:48:27that was given to integrity commissioners,

2:48:30and was given to members of council

2:48:32to request of their integrity commissioners

2:48:35back in the Bill 68 amendments in 2019.

2:48:39So those are three main functions,

2:48:42and as you can see, it encompasses the code of conduct,

2:48:46any ethical policies, guidelines, rules or procedures

2:48:50that the municipality may put into place.

2:48:53For example, the council staff relationship policy,

2:48:59a mandatory policy that the council has to have in place

2:49:04for the municipality.

2:49:06So going to the report, as I indicated,

2:49:10it sets out our activities and our functions

2:49:12and how we discharge them over the past year.

2:49:15So this is the last calendar year.

2:49:18And on page two of our report,

2:49:21we start off with the complaint investigations,

2:49:23and last year our office received three complaints.

2:49:27That's down from the year before.

2:49:30We reported on only one of the complaints,

2:49:33and that was a complaint against not a member of council,

2:49:36but a member of a local board.

2:49:37And my partner, Laura Dean, had come before you

2:49:40with her report back in early January,

2:49:44where she indicated that there was no contravention

2:49:47of the code of conduct by the local board member.

2:49:52They did not act disrespectfully

2:49:55or without proper decorum and professionalism.

2:49:58And in fact, Laura concluded her report

2:50:01by indicating that respectful disagreement and debate

2:50:06are actually essential to the public debating process

2:50:10at council.

2:50:11So there's nothing wrong members for you

2:50:14or members of your local boards

2:50:15to disagree with one another.

2:50:17You can have disagreements and reasonable people

2:50:20will reasonably disagree with one another.

2:50:23Reasonable people will also act with professionalism,

2:50:26with civility, and with courtesy.

2:50:28Something that I find is lacking

2:50:30in many, many municipal councils.

2:50:33And I must have to say, this, yours is not one of them.

2:50:37There were two other complaints filed

2:50:39towards the end of the year,

2:50:40and you'll see that at the top of page three of our report.

2:50:44That was coupled with one that was filed early this year

2:50:47against a member with certain allegations

2:50:49that we are currently looking at and reviewing.

2:50:52So I cannot report on the findings of those three complaints.

2:50:57I can only indicate that they're all very similar.

2:51:00I'll relate to it's significantly the same matter.

2:51:05And well, I won't say anything more

2:51:09because we haven't gone further,

2:51:10but I'll report on those next year.

2:51:14So now turning to the advice giving function,

2:51:18I must say I am very heartened

2:51:22by what I've received from members of council

2:51:26at the city of Guelph and by your local board members.

2:51:30I have received, and this is not telling tales,

2:51:35and I'm not trying to wax anybody's surfboard,

2:51:38but I wanna be honest about this.

2:51:40I have probably received the best types of questions

2:51:44and requests for advice.

2:51:47The questions always seem to be about

2:51:50your own personal obligations.

2:51:54In many municipalities, I have members of council

2:51:56who are always asking about other people's obligations.

2:52:01That we cannot advise upon.

2:52:03We can only advise a member of council,

2:52:05a member of a local board with respect to your own obligations.

2:52:09And in all respects, you have always done that.

2:52:14You have always done that.

2:52:16So this past year, we received eight requests

2:52:20from I believe six members of council.

2:52:24So we had a couple of people

2:52:25who asked questions more than once.

2:52:27And you'll see that we have provided summaries,

2:52:32not redacted, but anonymized summaries

2:52:35of the advice that we provided.

2:52:38A number of the questions are related

2:52:41to the municipal conflict of interest act.

2:52:44And essentially asked, here is a thing

2:52:47that's coming before council,

2:52:49a matter that's coming before council,

2:52:51an issue, a question.

2:52:53Do I have a pecuniary interest?

2:52:56Do I have a disqualifying pecuniary interest

2:52:59that I must disclose and then recuse myself

2:53:02when participating in the discussion?

2:53:04And in here, I've provided, I believe,

2:53:08five anonymized summaries of advice

2:53:15that we provided to members.

2:53:16We also provided some additional advice

2:53:19with respect to a pecuniary interest

2:53:22under the municipal conflict of interest act.

2:53:25And I just want to point this out to council.

2:53:27I was asked, and this is common,

2:53:30do I have a pecuniary interest

2:53:33because I received a notice under the planning act,

2:53:37whether it's 60 meters, 120 meters,

2:53:40of the development application?

2:53:43And the answer always is,

2:53:45is that the receipt of a notice

2:53:49to a person within the catchment area,

2:53:52typically will be prima facie,

2:53:58prima facie indication

2:54:00that there may be an impact on that property.

2:54:04The planning act has deemed it appropriate

2:54:07to provide that notice shall be given

2:54:09to certain persons within a certain geographical area.

2:54:13That doesn't necessarily equate to a pecuniary interest,

2:54:18but it often does.

2:54:19So we have to look at it through that lens.

2:54:22And we again see the receipt of a planning act notice,

2:54:28whether again, it's 60 or 120 meters

2:54:32as prima facie indication

2:54:33that there is some impact on the property.

2:54:36And it typically relates to a financial impact.

2:54:40We also advise someone on matters of election and so on.

2:54:47We then also gave other advice, sorry,

2:54:49that's apart from the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act.

2:54:52We also gave advice with respect to rules, policies,

2:54:56preclusions for running for election for other office.

2:55:00And finally, we also advised on an interesting question

2:55:05on the principle of members of council

2:55:09having to support decisions of council.

2:55:13My view has always been, and I'll say it as bluntly

2:55:15as I can for council tonight,

2:55:18I appreciate that not every decision of a council

2:55:22is unanimous, there are matters of disagreement.

2:55:26And unlike politicians at the federal or provincial level

2:55:32that have parties, you do not have parties

2:55:34at the local level.

2:55:36And therefore there are disagreements.

2:55:39And there is no general principle

2:55:42that a member of council has to stand up and rah rah

2:55:47and always support a decision that council has made

2:55:51and essentially fall on their sword

2:55:53and say it was the best decision ever made

2:55:55after they have exercised their role

2:55:58as a representative of their residents

2:56:01to debate and perhaps argue against the very bylaw enacted.

2:56:05So your code of conduct does not actually have this enshrined

2:56:12but the principle is seen.

2:56:15And I would read it like this.

2:56:17You do not have to support by rah rahing, cheerleading

2:56:23every decision that council makes.

2:56:25However, what you are not to do

2:56:27is you cannot disrespect the decision

2:56:31by belittling it or ridiculing it, denigrating it

2:56:34in any way or the people who made it.

2:56:37So I think I put a different spin on the question

2:56:41of supporting and being in solidarity behind the bylaw.

2:56:47No, every municipal council shall respect the process

2:56:51and the fact that an elected body of local representatives

2:56:56made the decision, which then you have to live by.

2:57:00Okay?

2:57:01So that's it for the advice giving function.

2:57:05This year, there were also revisions to the code.

2:57:08They were made as part of a staff report

2:57:12on September the 6th that came before committee of the whole.

2:57:16We were asked to look at the code of conduct

2:57:19and make any recommendations for any revisions

2:57:23based on the strong mayor authority that had come into play.

2:57:28Now, we were keenly aware and acutely aware

2:57:31that Mayor Guthrie had delegated back his authority

2:57:35as a strong mayor that was given to him

2:57:38under the strong mayor's building homes act.

2:57:41He had delegated back certain authorities to council.

2:57:45So we were acutely aware of that.

2:57:46However, there were provisions in the code of conduct

2:57:50that spoke to council members only being a single person

2:57:57and having no unilateral executive or ministerial authority.

2:58:02Okay? That's the rule.

2:58:03Council member can really only have power

2:58:06if they act in concert with other members of council

2:58:10that form a majority and they pass bylaws,

2:58:13resolutions at council meetings or give directions to staff

2:58:17to do certain things.

2:58:18That's the exercise of power.

2:58:20With the strong mayor authority,

2:58:23however, the mayor has been elevated

2:58:27and has certain specific unilateral executive powers.

2:58:33And so we did need to amend the code of conduct

2:58:37in certain respects to recognize that.

2:58:40And we put those in place

2:58:43and those were enacted by council.

2:58:46They were supported by committee of the whole

2:58:48and then they were enacted by council.

2:58:50So there have been some modifications made

2:58:52to your code of conduct,

2:58:54but really they only relate to the strong mayor powers.

2:59:00We also became aware towards the end of the year

2:59:03of an interesting deficiency in your otherwise

2:59:07really well put together complaint forum.

2:59:10Guelph has a really remarkable online complaint forum

2:59:16that anyone can fill out

2:59:17and it's automatically sent to us.

2:59:21But we found out that it was only optional

2:59:23for the person to provide contact information,

2:59:26which did not make it very good for us

2:59:28if we needed to clarify or ask further questions

2:59:31of the person who was filing the complaint

2:59:33and the person didn't exercise their authority

2:59:35to provide contact information.

2:59:38Interestingly enough,

2:59:39we've been your integrity commissioner for three years

2:59:42and we never noticed that deficiency.

2:59:44The reason being is complainants who had filed complaints

2:59:48before had always inserted their contact information.

2:59:52So we never had to question it before.

2:59:54That change was made.

2:59:55It was an administrative change

2:59:57that did not require council to be involved.

3:00:00But I wanted to note that.

3:00:02Finally, I do want to indicate

3:00:04and I am very proud of having been asked

3:00:08by your staff and by council to come

3:00:11and provide an education and training session

3:00:15I did so on February the 15th.

3:00:18I came in person like tonight or I'm virtual

3:00:23to the council chambers

3:00:25and I provided what I could refer to

3:00:28as a pretty robust training session.

3:00:32And I spoke about the code of conduct,

3:00:35the role of the integrity commissioner

3:00:37and how council members, local board members

3:00:41are to comply with and be very cognizant

3:00:45of the municipal conflict of interest act.

3:00:47I received many questions that evening

3:00:49and kudos to council who invited members of local boards

3:00:54to attend at the session.

3:00:57And I thought that was a pretty well received session.

3:01:02I thank council again for the opportunity to do that.

3:01:06So I've come to the end, Mr. Mayor.

3:01:08I don't want to belabor the point,

3:01:09but as your doctor, as your ethical doctor,

3:01:12I would say that you have a clean bill of health.

3:01:16I have not discerned any issues of a systemic

3:01:22or of a personal individual nature

3:01:26that I have to be concerned about.

3:01:28As integrity commissioner,

3:01:29you have a clean bill of health for 2023.

3:01:33And again, let me just say it,

3:01:36I'm privileged to appear tonight in front of you

3:01:40as a representative of Airdin Burlitz,

3:01:42which is your appointed integrity commissioner.

3:01:43And I look forward to working with you, Mr. Mayor,

3:01:46as well as members of council and your local boards

3:01:49and staff for 2024.

3:01:53I'd be pleased to answer any questions

3:01:55that you or any member of council may have.

3:01:57Thank you.

3:02:00Great, thanks, John.

3:02:02We appreciate you joining us again tonight

3:02:04and I appreciate your advice and candor.

3:02:08So thank you very much for doing that.

3:02:11Let me see if there's any follow-up for John.

3:02:14Council, no?

3:02:16Did you have a follow-up for Councillor Clark?

3:02:18Yeah.

3:02:19You worship, I wanted to move receipt of the report.

3:02:21Just before, I just want to make sure that we're good.

3:02:24Looks like we're good, John.

3:02:25Thank you, very fulsome report.

3:02:29And we thank you again.

3:02:30And we'll look to move the recommendation

3:02:34to accept your report.

3:02:36Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor, members of council.

3:02:39Thanks, have a great night.

3:02:41Good night.

3:02:43Thank you, Councillor Goller.

3:02:43Yes, and seconded by Council Richardson to receive.

3:02:47Thank you.

3:02:48Anything further?

3:02:49No, okay, I'll call the vote.

3:02:50Is anyone against that presentation and report?

3:02:54No, that's unanimous.

3:02:55Thank you so much.

3:02:57We're on to, I believe, our last agenda item, everybody.

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