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Jon Christensen
Guelph Council Record

City Council · November 28, 2023 · Item 10.2

City of Guelph Recognizes the issue of gender-based violence in Guelph as serious to the health and wellness of our residents and their families. That Guelph…

Deferral under the agenda item Intimate Partner Violence

Carried (13 to 0)

13 in favour, 0 against — unanimous

What was voted on

The motion in its exact words, as recorded in the minutes.

WHEREAS more than 70 municipalities and regions across Ontario including Hamilton, London, Ottawa, Toronto, Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge and Windsor, along with Peel, Durham, Halton and Waterloo Regions have declared a gender-based violence and/or intimate partner violence epidemic, and; WHEREAS on August 16, 2023 Justice Minister Arif Virani described gender-based violence as “an epidemic” in the federal government’s formal response to the Culleton, Kuzyk & Warmerdam (CKW) Inquest JURY RECOMMENDATIONS, also stating that his government is committed to ending the gender-based violence epidemic “in all its forms, and is working to address any gaps in the Criminal Code to ensure a robust justice system response,” and; WHEREAS by declaring gender-based violence and intimate partner violence an epidemic, Guelph can join the growing number of municipalities, regions and organizations like Ontario Big City Mayors and AMO in demanding action from all levels of government to address this growing epidemic and; WHEREAS the incidences of gender-based violence and intimate partner violence increased exponentially throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and have not decreased, while funding to provide the growing demand of services and support for victims and survivors of intimate partner and gender-based violence has not kept pace, and; WHEREAS in 2022, the Canadian Femicide Observatory for Justice and Accountability estimated that one woman or girl is killed every 48 hours in Canada, WHEREAS Guelph Wellington Women in Crisis served 998 women and 54 children across all its program areas in 2022 and fielded 2,452 crisis calls and; WHEREAS Guelph Police Services attended 1,659 calls for service related to various domestic incidents in 2022, up slightly from 1639 calls for service in 2021. Recommendation: That the City of Guelph Recognizes the issue of gender-based violence in Guelph as serious to the health and wellness of our residents and their families. That Guelph City Council declares that intimate partner violence and violence against women is an epidemic, in accordance with Recommendation #1 of the CKW Inquest. That the Province of Ontario be requested to declare that intimate partner violence is an epidemic, in accordance with Recommendation #1 of the CKW Inquest. That the provincial and federal governments be urged to enact the additional 85 recommendations from the CKW Inquest into the 2015 murders of Carol Culleton, Anastasia Kuzyk and Nathalie Warmerdam in Renfrew County, Ontario, which provide a roadmap to preventing intimate partner violence from escalating to femicide. That the provincial and federal governments provide the necessary support to municipalities, regions and their emergency and social services to meaningfully address the gender-based violence and intimate partner violence epidemic. That the recommendations from the CKW Inquest be referred to staff for consideration and, where appropriate, in accordance with the spirit of Recommendation #10, and set out gender-based violence/intimate partner violence as a named priority within the Community Plan. That staff, leveraging the Community Plan as a forum for convening interested partners and collaborating where appropriate, empower the community to raise awareness about and take action to support those impacted by intimate partner violence. That staff provide an update to Council to outline the changes proposed to the Community Plan. That intimate partner violence be included in any future updates to Guelph’s Community Safety and Wellbeing Plan. That Guelph City Council respectfully request Guelph Police Services Board share a report that outlines how the police service meets or intends to address the recommendations contained in the Inquest. That this resolution will be circulated to The Honourable Doug Ford, Premier of Ontario, The Honourable Sylvia Jones, Deputy Premier and Minister of Health, The Honourable Charmaine A. Williams, Associate Minister of Women’s Social and Economic Opportunity, The Honourable Michael Parsa, Minister of Children, Community and Social Services, The Honourable Michael Kerzner, Solicitor General of Ontario, The Honourable Arif Virani, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, MP Lloyd Longfield, MPP Mike Schreiner, the Guelph Police Services Board, the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, the Association of Municipalities of Ontario and the Ontario Big City Mayors.

Moved by Councillor O'Rourke, seconded by Councillor Richardson.

How the room voted

In favour (13)

  • Allt
  • Billings
  • Busuttil
  • Caron
  • Caton
  • Chew
  • Downer
  • Gibson
  • Goller
  • Guthrie
  • Klassen
  • O'Rourke
  • Richardson

Who spoke to it

Councillor O'Rourke introduced the topic. The following delegate spoke: Cindy McMann

What council was given

The staff reports and correspondence attached to this item.

What was said

2,026 words from the meeting recording, transcribed automatically. Times are from the start of the recording.

Read the debate(click to open)

2:24:17This has been requested by councillor Orwork

2:24:20to bring this forward.

2:24:21We do have one delegation.

2:24:25What I was hoping to do council is maybe just to ask

2:24:31if I could have the mover, you know, introduce the motion,

2:24:36have it moved and seconded to allow her to speak

2:24:40to the motion and then we can invite our delegate up.

2:24:46Just to frame it a little bit better.

2:24:49Councillor Orwork and councillor Richardson

2:24:51have both agreed to move and seconded it.

2:24:54And so I would consider it on the floor now.

2:24:56Let me move to the mover to give some commentary to it.

2:25:00And then Cindy McMahon is here.

2:25:02Hi, Cindy.

2:25:03As soon as councillor Orwork is done framing the conversation,

2:25:08I would welcome you to come up to the microphone

2:25:09for your delegation.

2:25:10Okay, over to the mover.

2:25:12Thank you.

2:25:13Thank you, Mayor Guthrie.

2:25:15So as an introduction to this moment, this motion rather,

2:25:19I won't rhyme off the national or the local statistics

2:25:22from women in crisis or a Gulf police.

2:25:24You have that information in the motion.

2:25:27And we all know those reported cases are growing.

2:25:31And we know they are the tip of the iceberg

2:25:33because it takes a lot of courage for somebody

2:25:34to pick up the phone and phone a local social service.

2:25:38And it is insurmountable for many people

2:25:40to pick up the phone and call police.

2:25:42So what I will tell you is that while I brought

2:25:44the motion forward to declare intimate partner violence

2:25:47and epidemic, I did it because it is the number one

2:25:50recommendation out of 85 jury recommendations

2:25:53in the coroner's inquest into the murders of Carol

2:25:56Culleton, Anastasia Kuzik, and Natalie Warmeram

2:26:00in Renfrew County.

2:26:01And they were all murdered on the same day.

2:26:04Because it is Women Abuse Prevention Month,

2:26:07the 16 days of activism against gender-based violence.

2:26:10And we are days away from the national day of remembrance

2:26:12and action on violence against women.

2:26:14I brought the motion because more than 70 municipalities,

2:26:18Peterborough just yesterday, have already done so,

2:26:21as well as AMO and Ontario Big City mayors.

2:26:24And I felt we too should join this important conversation

2:26:27that has been ongoing since June of this year.

2:26:33I wanted to bring the motion forward

2:26:34to raise awareness of the issue of intimate partner

2:26:36violence and gender-based violence.

2:26:40Because there are tangible actions

2:26:41we can take individually, as well as the corporation

2:26:44of the city of Guelph, Guelph Police,

2:26:46and the Guelph community and its organizations,

2:26:49to prevent intimate partner violence,

2:26:51to support survivors and the organizations that

2:26:53help them, and to advocate for them.

2:26:56Because intimate partner violence

2:26:58is a largely invisible epidemic, it

2:27:01knows no socioeconomic age, cultural, or religious boundaries.

2:27:05It touches individuals, usually women and children.

2:27:09And this notion of epidemic is because it

2:27:14also touches their extended families, their friends,

2:27:17their neighbors, their workplaces, their classrooms,

2:27:19and their communities.

2:27:22And I brought the motion forward for the survivors

2:27:25and hope to reduce additional cases.

2:27:30It was important to work with Guelph, Wellington Women

2:27:32in Crisis to craft a motion that is meaningful.

2:27:34And I want to thank our staff who worked with us

2:27:37to bring this motion into their existing and future work plans.

2:27:42I was initially going to table this motion at our October

2:27:45Council meeting.

2:27:46And that same day, a 44-year-old man

2:27:48shot and killed a 6-year-old, a 7-year-old,

2:27:51and a 12-year-old, another adult, and then himself

2:27:55in Sault Ste. Marie last month.

2:27:56It's another tragic case of intimate partner violence.

2:28:00And the police chief there says he welcomes an inquest.

2:28:03Well, that could happen here.

2:28:05But let's not wait for another inquest or a mass casualty

2:28:08commission or a national report on missing and murdered

2:28:11Indigenous women and girls to take

2:28:13more decisive action on IPV.

2:28:17What I did not expect when working on this motion,

2:28:20because all the other municipalities had done it

2:28:21and thought we should too, and we'll pull it together.

2:28:25And what I found really touching over the last several weeks

2:28:29were lots of phone calls and emails from women

2:28:31thanking me for bringing it forward

2:28:34and sharing their stories.

2:28:36It's important to me and to all of us, I think,

2:28:38to center them in this conversation,

2:28:41because I'm just the conduit.

2:28:44This past Saturday, on the International Day

2:28:46for the Elimination of Violence Against Women,

2:28:48the Ontario Association of Interval and Transition

2:28:50Houses released their annual Femmicide List.

2:28:54It showed that over the last 52 weeks,

2:28:56there have been 62 women and children killed in Ontario.

2:28:59That's more than one fatality each week.

2:29:02And they're not numbers, and they're not only in other places.

2:29:07Just this morning, I spoke with a mom from Guelph.

2:29:10Her name is Kate.

2:29:11She asked me to tell you about her eight-year-old son, Charlie,

2:29:15who was murdered by his dad last May.

2:29:17It's a little boy and his devastated mom

2:29:20right here in Guelph.

2:29:22There are many others whose stories are not mine to share,

2:29:26but that I hold in my heart right now,

2:29:28and I ask that you do the same when you vote

2:29:30on this series of recommendations.

2:29:33Great, thank you so much, Councillor.

2:29:35That's very well, very well-tabled.

2:29:40Thank you very, very much.

2:29:41And we do have one delegate here.

2:29:44As I said, it is Cindy McMahon.

2:29:46And so I welcome you to come on down and be a delegate to this.

2:29:54And I think you've been here all along,

2:29:55so you heard me say you have no more than five minutes,

2:29:58and you'll hear a chime at the four-minute and 30-second mark

2:30:01to give you a 30-second warning.

2:30:03And then feel free to stick around,

2:30:04just in case there is a follow-up question.

2:30:06Okay, go right ahead.

2:30:07Got it.

2:30:08So good evening.

2:30:09My name is Cindy McMahon.

2:30:10I'm the public educator at Wolf Wellington Women in Crisis.

2:30:13And thank you very much for the opportunity

2:30:15to come and speak in support of this motion

2:30:17on behalf of Women in Crisis,

2:30:18and also on behalf of the Wolf Wellington Action Committee

2:30:21on Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence.

2:30:23Our position on this is pretty straightforward.

2:30:26We think intimate partner violence is an epidemic,

2:30:28and we think that the sooner we call it that

2:30:30and treat it like it is,

2:30:31then the sooner we can meaningfully actually address it.

2:30:34The Government of Ontario has so far refused

2:30:36to use the term epidemic

2:30:38to refer to intimate partner violence

2:30:40because I'll quote from them.

2:30:42It is not an infectious or communicable disease,

2:30:45but the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

2:30:48helpfully remind us that a health issue

2:30:49does not have to be contagious to count as an epidemic.

2:30:52Heart disease is often referred to as an epidemic

2:30:55by the medical establishment.

2:30:56The opioid crisis has been referred to as an epidemic,

2:31:00most notably by the Government of Ontario.

2:31:03The word epidemic, and I'll quote here

2:31:05from Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health,

2:31:08quote, can refer to a disease

2:31:10or other specific health-related behaviors

2:31:12such as smoking with rates that are clearly

2:31:15above the expected occurrence in a community or region.

2:31:18So what then is the expected occurrence

2:31:20of rates of intimate partner violence in Guelph?

2:31:23Like what number of cases would be commonly acceptable here?

2:31:27We live in a country that values human rights

2:31:29in a community that cares for and about each other,

2:31:31so the expected and acceptable number of cases,

2:31:34of course, is zero.

2:31:36That is not, as you have heard,

2:31:38the number of cases that we have here in Guelph.

2:31:41So last year at Women in Crisis,

2:31:43we supported 998 clients and 54 children

2:31:46across our programs and took 2,452 calls

2:31:49on our crisis line, and most people

2:31:51who experience intimate partner violence

2:31:53do not call a gender-based violence support organization.

2:31:56They don't call the police.

2:31:57This is the absolute tip of the iceberg,

2:31:59and rates are going up.

2:32:01So in Canada, rates of intimate partner violence

2:32:03were 19% higher in 2022 than they were in 2014.

2:32:07There was a 27% increase in feminicides from 2019 to 2022.

2:32:12About 44% of women in Canada experienced some form

2:32:15of intimate partner violence in their lifetimes.

2:32:18About 54% of trans folks do.

2:32:20So last year, 52 women were killed in 52 weeks in Ontario,

2:32:24and this year, as you've heard, that number is 62.

2:32:27Our current systemic approaches

2:32:29to addressing intimate partner violence are not working.

2:32:33So we need to do better, and to do better,

2:32:35we need to do something different.

2:32:36We need to stop thinking about intimate partner violence

2:32:39as just a private matter between couples.

2:32:41We need to recognize that the place

2:32:43to prevent intimate partner violence,

2:32:44to see it, to name it, to speak out about it,

2:32:47to step in and step up, to take action,

2:32:50to support people when they're being harmed,

2:32:51is the community.

2:32:53This is community work.

2:32:55And it's work that strengthens the community, too.

2:32:57Each person who survives violence

2:32:59experiences health impacts,

2:33:01as well as social and economic consequences

2:33:03that are wide-ranging and also uniquely damaging to them.

2:33:07But the impacts of intimate partner violence

2:33:09go well beyond the individual.

2:33:10They impact our entire city.

2:33:13The economic costs of intimate partner violence

2:33:15are enormous for our criminal justice system,

2:33:18our civil justice system, our healthcare system,

2:33:20our social service operations, and our employers.

2:33:23The social and emotional costs of intimate partner violence

2:33:26on families, friends, coworkers, neighbors,

2:33:29support people, community members, children, everyone,

2:33:32these are even higher.

2:33:34So no one knows this better than the County of Renfrew,

2:33:36where Carol Colleton, Anastasia Kuzik, and Natalie Warmerdam

2:33:39were murdered by a man with a history of gender-based violence

2:33:41in 2015.

2:33:43So the Coroner Jury's inquest made these 86 recommendations

2:33:47to various offices and levels of government

2:33:49to help prevent feminicides resulting

2:33:51from intimate partner violence from happening again.

2:33:53These recommendations are the result

2:33:55of a great deal of research and analysis

2:33:57and a great deal of soul-searching

2:33:59from the community in crisis and in mourning.

2:34:01They are a gift to the rest of us,

2:34:03a path forward to a more effective systemic response

2:34:06to intimate partner violence, and it's time to lend Guelph's

2:34:09voice to the growing chorus of calls

2:34:11to enact the inquest's recommendations.

2:34:13We have an opportunity here to take the initiative

2:34:16where the provincial government has failed to lead.

2:34:18We can leverage the strengths of our community

2:34:20to collaborate on effective strategies for prevention

2:34:23and survivor supports that turn rising rates

2:34:25of intimate partner violence around.

2:34:27But we can only do that if we put the problem out in the open

2:34:30and name it for what it is, an epidemic.

2:34:32Thank you.

2:34:34Well, thank you so much and thank you for your advocacy too

2:34:37on behalf of council.

2:34:38We really appreciate it and the work that you do.

2:34:41Is there any follow-up question at this time?

2:34:44No, thank you so much for being here and stating that.

2:34:47Thank you.

2:34:48All right, is there any questions from council at all

2:34:50before I go any further?

2:34:53No, okay.

2:34:55And is there anything further from a commentary

2:34:57in regards to this?

2:34:58So well laid out if I might add a commentary there.

2:35:02Okay, well, thank you to you, councillor O'Rourke

2:35:04and Richardson for tabling.

2:35:06I know, oh, I'm sorry, councillor Keaton.

2:35:09I'm sorry, go right ahead.

2:35:10Go right ahead.

2:35:11Sorry about that, go ahead.

2:35:12Thank you through you to the mover.

2:35:14I just wanted to thank you for bringing this forward.

2:35:17It's a really, really important topic

2:35:19and with every intersection of equities deserving group

2:35:24that you kind of attached to your risk increases

2:35:28and I know that I hear from so much

2:35:30in the disability community that especially

2:35:33with the lack of social support and the reliance

2:35:38on finances from marriage that this is something

2:35:41that really affects that community quite largely.

2:35:44So I just appreciate this and I'm glad that you brought it

2:35:46forward.

2:35:49Great, thank you so much.

2:35:50All right, I'll call the vote.

2:35:52Is anyone against these recommendations?

2:35:56Unanimous, that's fantastic.

2:35:58So thank you again.

2:36:01We're gonna go to bylaws.

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